NEMA 17 Precision Planetary Gearbox – 42mm Planetary Gear Reducer for Stepper Motor Applications

High-precision 42mm NEMA 17 planetary gearbox designed for stepper and servo motors. This compact planetary gear reducer delivers low backlash, high torque density, and smooth operation — ideal for CNC, robotics, and automation systems.

NEMA 17 Precision Planetary Gearbox – 42mm Compact Planetary Gear Reducer

The NEMA 17 planetary gearbox (also known as a 42mm precision planetary gear reducer or planetary gear motor) provides high torque transmission, superior rigidity, and low backlash for accurate motion control.
It is ideal for stepper motors, servo systems, CNC machinery, robotics, and automation applications.

1. Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Reducer Series 42PLEKxxSW (Precision Planetary Gearbox)
Applicable Motor Ø5~Ø10 Shaft / Ø22-2 / F31-M3 (NEMA17 compatible)
Reduction Ratio (i) 3:1 ~ 70:1 (multi-stage available)
Rated Output Torque (Tn) Up to 12 N·m
Maximum Torque 2×Rated Torque
Rated Speed 3000 rpm
Maximum Input Speed 6000 rpm
Backlash (Arcmin) ≤15 arcmin (Level 1) / ≤20 arcmin (Level 2)
Efficiency 96% (Level 1) / 94% (Level 2)
Noise Level ≤60 dB
Protection Grade IP54
Lubrication Lifetime grease lubrication (synthetic long-life grease)
Mounting Position Any direction
Service Life ≥20,000 hours
Operating Temperature -10°C ~ +90°C
Weight ≈0.25 kg
Input Shaft Tolerance h6
Output Shaft Standard Flat Key (Type A / GB1096-79)
Momentary Overload ≤2×Rated Torque
Housing Material High-strength aluminum alloy with precision machining

2. Gear Ratio & Torque Table

Model Gear Ratio Rated Output Torque (N·m) Efficiency Backlash (arcmin)
OKD42PLEK35W 3:1 8 96% ≤15
OKD42PLEK45W 4:1 9 96% ≤15
OKD42PLEK55W 5:1 10 96% ≤15
OKD42PLEK105W 10:1 10 94% ≤20
OKD42PLEK125W 12:1 10 94% ≤20
OKD42PLEK155W 15:1 10 94% ≤20
OKD42PLEK205W 20:1 12 94% ≤20
OKD42PLEK255W 25:1 12 94% ≤20
OKD42PLEK405W 40:1 12 94% ≤20
OKD42PLEK705W 70:1 12 94% ≤20

3. Wiring Diagram and Connection Table

Wire Color Connection
Red A+
Blue A−
Green B+
Black B−

4. Key Features

  • Compact 42mm planetary gearbox designed for NEMA 17 stepper and servo motors
  • High torque density with 96% transmission efficiency
  • Low backlash precision gearhead for accurate positioning
  • Quiet operation ≤60 dB, IP54 protection, long life lubrication
  • Ideal for CNC, robotics, 3D printers, and automation equipment

5. FAQ – Planetary Gearbox Technical Questions

Q1: What is the professional English term for “Planetary Gearbox”?
A1: The most standard terms are Planetary Gearbox or Planetary Gearhead. These describe the transmission system composed of sun gear, planet gears, and ring gear that operate in a planetary motion.

Q2: What does “Backlash” mean and why is it important?
A2: Backlash is the angular clearance between the gearbox’s input and output shafts, measured in arcminutes. Low backlash planetary gearboxes ensure higher precision and repeatability, which are vital in CNC and robotics applications.

Q3: What is an “Integrated Planetary Gearbox”?
A3: Also called a Direct-Connect Planetary Gearhead, this type integrates the gearbox directly with the motor for compact design, improved rigidity, and better torque density.

Q4: What does “Rated Torque” refer to?
A4: Rated Torque means the maximum continuous torque the gearbox can safely transmit during its lifespan, ensuring reliability and durability.

Q5: What are the main advantages of planetary gear reducers?
A5: Planetary gear reducers offer exceptional power density, rigidity, and efficiency, enabling compact design and smooth, precise motion in automation systems.

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